The balalaika is a distinctively triangular lute with three courses, either single or double, and occurs in six registers.
Steel strings are most common but nylon-stringed versions also exist (and are not compatible, see guitar tunings).
Piccolo
(rare)
- b' - e' ' - a' ' (discord tuning)
Prime
(most common)
- e - e' - a' (balalaika tuning, standard)
- e e - e' e' - a' a'
- g - b - d' (guitar tuning, based on the Russian guitar and frowned upon by traditionalists)
String gauges:
La Bella BL90 (steel): .008 .010 .012w
Second or Secondo
Alto
There is also a four string alto.
Bass
Contrabass
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